翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Public Papers of the Presidents ・ Public parks in Turkey ・ Public participation ・ Public participation geographic information system ・ Public participation in patent examination ・ Public Patent Foundation ・ Public Performance & Management Review ・ Public Performance Measure ・ Public philosophy ・ Public Pigeon No. 1 ・ Public place names of Budapest ・ Public Pledge on Self-Discipline for the Chinese Internet Industry ・ Public policy ・ Public Policy and Administration ・ Public policy degrees ・ Public policy doctrine ・ Public policy doctrines for the exclusion of relevant evidence ・ Public Policy Forum ・ Public Policy Institute of California ・ Public Policy Limitation on Deduction for Business Expenses ・ Public policy of the United States ・ Public Policy Polling ・ Public policy school ・ Public Population Project in Genomics ・ Public Power Corporation S.A. ・ Public Prep ・ Public Pressure ・ Public Printer of the United States ・ Public private dialogue ・ Public Private Partnership in India Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Public policy doctrine ： ウィキペディア英語版 Public policy doctrine In private international law, the public policy doctrine or ordre public concerns the body of principles that underpin the operation of legal systems in each state. This addresses the social, moral and economic values that tie a society together: values that vary in different cultures and change over time. Law regulates behaviour either to reinforce existing social expectations or to encourage constructive change, and laws are most likely to be effective when they are consistent with the most generally accepted societal norms and reflect the collective morality of the society. In performing this function, Cappalli has suggested that the critical values of any legal system include impartiality, neutrality, certainty, equality, openness, flexibility, and growth. This assumes that a state's courts function as ''dispute resolution systems'', which avoid the violence that often otherwise accompanies private resolution of disputes. That is, citizens have to be encouraged to use the court system to resolve their disputes. The more certain and predictable the outcome of a court action, the less incentive there is to go to court where a loss is probable. But certainty must be subject to the needs of individual justice, hence the development of equity. A judge should always consider the underlying policies to determine whether a rule should be applied to a specific factual dispute. If laws are applied too strictly and mechanically, the law cannot keep pace with social innovation. Similarly, if there is an entirely new situation, a return to the policies forming the basic assumptions underpinning potentially relevant rules of law, identifies the best guidelines for resolving the immediate dispute. Over time, these policies evolve, becoming more clearly defined and more deeply embedded in the legal system. == Fundamental principles == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Public policy doctrine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.